Selected exercise types and exercises
Core
|
Assistance
|
Prehabilitation
|
Flexibility
|
Core Stability
|
Squat
|
Bicep curl
|
Squat with plates under heels
|
Triceps
|
Weighted sit up
|
Dead lift
|
1 legged step up
|
Walking
Calf raise
|
Gluteals
|
Quadruped with alternate arm/ leg raise
|
Bench press
|
knee extension
|
Side bridge
|
Hamstrings
|
Prone Plank
|
Lat pull down
|
Tricep overhead
|
Calf stretch using foam roller
|
Quadriceps
|
Bridging
|
Lunge
|
Seated press
|
Tubing Walks
|
Calf Stretch
|
Standard rotation pulley
|
Shoulder Press
|
Seated abductor
|
Walking lunge
|
Abductors
|
Reverse wood chop
|
Monday:
Exercise Type
|
Exercise
|
Load
|
Sets
|
Reps
|
Rest
|
Primary muscles used
|
Rationale
|
Reference
|
Core
|
Squat
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
30-60 between sets and 1-2min between exercises
|
Quadriceps
Gluteal muscles
Hamstrings
|
Strengthens the main muscles involved when running. Strengthens the swing phase needed for hip extension (Alter, 2005)
|
(Jung, 2003)
|
Core
|
Bench press
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
Pectorals
|
Strengthen upper body involved in the cyclic movement.
|
(Jung, 2003)
| |
Assist
|
Knee extension
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
Quadriceps
|
Strengthens the main muscles involved when running.
|
(Johnston, Quinn, Kertzer & Vroman, 1997)
| |
Assist
|
Tricep overhead
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
Tricep
|
Strengthens the upper body invoved during running.
|
(Erickson, 2005)
| |
Prehab
|
Walking lunge
|
3
|
12
|
Quadriceps
|
Strengthen major muscle group. Sport specific.
|
(Erickson, 2005)
| ||
Prehab
|
Side bridge
|
3
|
Till failure
|
Gluteus medius
|
Increase strength of gluteus medius.
|
(Ekstrom, Donatelli & Carp, 2007)
| ||
C stab
|
Standard rotational pulley
|
3
|
12
|
Latissimus dorsi
|
To increase strength in the stabilisation of the core muscles.
|
(Federicson & Moore, 2005)
| ||
C stab
|
Quadruped alternate arm/ leg raise
|
3
|
12
|
Core muscles
|
To increase strength in the stabilisation of the core muscles.
|
(Federicson & Moore, 2005)
|
Wednesday:
Exercise Type
|
Exercise
|
Load (%)
|
Sets
|
Reps
|
Rest (seconds)
|
Primary muscles used
|
Rationale
|
Reference
|
Core
|
Lunge
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
30-60 between sets and 1-2min between exercises
|
Quadriceps
|
Drive the legs forward to
|
(Johnston, Quinn, Kertzer & Vroman, 1997)
|
Core
|
Shoulder press
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
Deltoids
|
To create running motion.
|
(Erickson, 2005)
| |
Assist
|
Seated abductor
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
Abductors
|
Creates power during the stance phase.
|
(Novacheck, 1998)
| |
Assist
|
Bicep curl
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
Bicep brachii
|
To create running motion.
|
(Erickson, 2005)
| |
Prehab
|
Tubing Walk
|
3
|
12
|
Gluteals
|
Strengthens the specific muscles to improve running economy.
|
(Pankratz, 2003)
| ||
Prehab
|
Heel raise squat
|
3
|
12
|
Quadricep
Hamstrings
Gluteals
|
Targets the weaknesses in technique of squat.
|
(Jung, 2003)
| ||
C stab
|
Prone plank
|
3
|
Till failure
|
Abdominals
|
To stabilise the core muscles.
|
(Federicson & Moore, 2005)
| ||
C stab
|
Bridging
|
3
|
12
|
Core
Glutes
|
To stabilise the core muscles.
|
(Federicson & Moore, 2005)
|
Friday:
Exercise Type
|
Exercise
|
Load
|
Sets
|
Reps
|
Rest
|
Primary muscles used
|
Rationale
|
References
|
Core
|
Dead Lift
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
30-60 between sets and 1-2min between exercises
|
Hamstrings
Gluteals
|
To strengthen muscles used during swing phase.
|
(Erickson, 2005)
|
Core
|
Lat pull down
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
Latisimus dorsi
|
Stabilises the core muscle for good posture while running.
|
(Johnston, Quinn, Kertzer & Vroman, 1997)
| |
Assist
|
Seated press
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
Quadricep
|
Improving isolated muscle group.
|
(Johnston, Quinn, Kertzer & Vroman, 1997)
| |
Assist
|
1 leg step up
|
67
|
3
|
12
|
Quadricep
Gastrocnemius
|
Increasing strength will improve running mechanics.
|
(Erickson, 2005)
| |
Prehab
|
Calf stretch with foam roller
|
3
|
12
|
Gastrocnemius
|
To reduce tightness within the muscle
|
(Baechle & Earle, 2000)
| ||
Prehab
|
Calf raise
|
3
|
12
|
Gastrocnemius
|
Strengthens muscles improving push off phase.
|
(Erickson, 2005)
| ||
C stab
|
Reverse wood chop
|
3
|
12
|
Abdominals
|
Stabilise the core muscles
|
(Federicson& Moore, 2005)
| ||
C stab
|
Weighted sit up
|
3
|
12
|
Abdominals
|
Improve strength and core stability.
|
(Johnston, Quinn, Kertzer & Vroman, 1997)
|
Everyday:
Exercise Type
|
Exercise
|
Load
|
Sets
|
Duration (Sec)
|
Rest
(sec)
|
Primary muscles used
|
Rationale
|
References
|
Flex
|
Tricep
|
0
|
3
|
30
|
10
|
Tricep
|
Improve range of motion in upper limbs.
|
(Baechle & Earle, 2000)
|
Flex
|
Gluteals
|
0
|
3
|
30
|
10
|
Gluteals
|
Muscles maximise running efficiency during forward swing.
|
(Alter, 2004)
|
Flex
|
Hamstrings
|
0
|
3
|
30
|
10
|
Hamstrings
|
To balance strength in leg muscles whilst running.
|
(Baechle & Earle, 2000)
|
Flex
|
Quadriceps
|
0
|
3
|
30
|
10
|
Quadriceps
|
Improves range of motion and supports hip extension whilst running.
|
(Alter, 2004)
|
Flex
|
Soleus
|
0
|
3
|
30
|
10
|
Calf Stretch
|
Removal of tightness within the muscle.
|
(Hamilton, 2005)
|
Flex
|
Abductors
|
0
|
3
|
30
|
10
|
Abductors
|
Improve range of motion.
|
(Baechle & Earle, 2000)
|
Note: Flex= Flexibility
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